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Overview of all camps with information about establishment and dissolution, type of work performed and prisoners.

Details
Category: Matrix of the Establishment and Dissolution of Camps
U = Underground
WSHA = SS Main Economic and Administrative Office (Wirtschaftsverwaltungshauptamt der SS)

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# Establishment Name and keyword concerning the work of the prisoners Dissolution
0. 05.1941 Main camp Natzweiler 09.1944
1. 12.1942 Oberehnheim/Obernai, Bau SS-Nachrichtenschule [construction of the SS News School] 11.1944
2. 03.1943 Pelters/Peltre, Bau SS-Kavallerie-Schule [construction of the SS cavalry school] 08.1944
3. 06.1943 Heppenheim, SS-Ernährungs-Versuchsanstalt [SS Nutrition Experimentation Institution] 03.1945
4. 06.1943 Ellwangen I, Kasernenbau für SS-Ausbau-Bataillon [barracks constructions for SS construction battalion] 01.1944
5. 08.1943 Metz-Feste Goeben/Queuleu, (Aus)Bau von Kasematten für SS [construction of casemates for the SS] 08.1944
6. 10.1943 Iffezheim, Wirtschaftslager SS (Außenstelle WVHA) [Administrative camp, satellite site of the operating depot of the SS] 04.1945
7. 10.1943 Sandweier, Wirtschaftslager SS (Außenstelle WVHA) [Administrative camp, satellite site of the operating depot of the SS] 04.1945
8. 11.1943 Rastatt? (perhaps only external command post of Iffezheim) 04.1945
9. 12.1944 Schömberg (crude oil extraction from oil slate) 04.1945
10. 02.1944 Schörzingen (oil slate mining and low-temperature carbonisation) 04.1945
11. 03.1944 Frommern (oil slate mining) 04.1945
12. 03.1944 Kochem-Treis, relocation Bosch, airplane parts and accessories 09.1944
13. 03.1944 Kochem-Bruttig, relocation Bosch, airplane parts and accessories 09.1944
14. 03.1944 Markirch/SteMarie aux mines (textile factory), underground relocation BMW 10.1944
15. 03.1944 Neckarelz I (School), underground relocation Daimler-Benz Genshagen 03.1945
16. 03.1944 Sennheim/Cernay, construction training barracks SS 09.1944
17. 03.1944 Wesserling/Urbès, underground relocation Daimler-Benz Genshagen 10.1944
18. 04.1944 Leonberg (old camp), underground relocation Messerschmitt 04.1945
19. 04.1944 Neckargerach, underground relocation Daimler-Benz Genshagen 03.1945
20. 04.1944 Erzingen (construction oil slate plant. Oil slate mining, construction of mining shafts) 04.1945
21. 06.1944 Thil-Longwy, 2 cdos, extension of the Tiercelet mine, prod. V 2 09.1945
22. 06.1944 Markirch/SteMarie aux mines (camp near train station), underground relocation BMW 10.1944
23. 07.1944 Neckarelz II at the old train station, underground relocation Daimler-Benz G. 03.1945
24. 07.1944 Geislingen/Steige, WMF, airplane parts (women’s camp) 04.1945
25. 08.1944 Vaihingen/Enz, Bunker construction for relocation of Messerschmitt, since 11/1944 sick and dying camp for 17 satellite camps 04.1945
26. 08.1944 Deutsch-Oth/Autun-le-Tiche, relocation Minette/VW 09.1944
27. 08.1944 Katzbach/Adlerwerke Frankfurt, military equipment Adlerwerke 03.1945
28. 08.1944 Walldorf b. Frankfurt, military airport (women’s camp) 11.1944
29. 08.1944 Dautmergen (oil slate mining, rail construction, oil production Wüste 9) 04.1945
30. 08.1944 Darmstadt, control devices for flying objects, Fa. Heymann 09.1944
31. 08.1944 Hayingen/Ebingen, Hayange/Ebange, underground relocation Göring-Werke (women’s camp) 09.1944
32. 08.1944 Mühlhausen/Mulhouse, weapons spare parts Fa. Elmag 09.1944
33. 08.1944 Schwindratzheim/Elsass, underground relocation Junkers Strasbourg 09.1944
34. 08.1944 Kommando „Colmar“ within camp Urbès (Jewish production prisoners) 10.1944
35. 08.1944 Bisingen (oil slate) 04.1945

 

September 1st, 1944: order to evacuate the main camp and the satellite camps on the left-hand side of the Rhine.

Details
Category: Matrix of the Establishment and Dissolution of Camps

This process takes until October/November. In November, the command post is moved to Guttenbach and Binau. As of this date, the „Natzweiler concentration camp“ consists only of:

# Establishment Name and keyword concerning the work of the prisoners Dissolution
36. 09.1944 Kochendorf, underground relocation Heinkel 04.1945
37. 09.1944 Neckargartach, underground relocation airplane production Erla-Werke Leipzig 04.1945
38. 09.1944 Asbach, barrack construction and underground relocation Daimler-Benz Genshagen 03.1945
39. 09.1944 Neckarbischofsheim, barrack construction and relocation Daimler-Benz 03.1945
40. 09.1944 Bad Rappenau, unloading and loading of SS booty 03.1945
41. 09.1944 Haslach i. Kinzigtal, underground relocation Daimler-Benz Gaggenau 02.1945
42. 09.1944 Bensheim-Auerbach, relocation of the camp Darmstadt (see No. 32) 03.1945
43. 09.1944 Spaichingen (Metallwerke Spaichingen, relocation Mauser) 04.1945
44. 09.1944 MA-Sandhofen (military trucks Daimler-Benz) 03.1945
45. 09.1944 Wasseralfingen (underground relocation Kurbelwellenfabrik Alfing Kessler) 02.1945
46. 09.1944 Ellwangen; barrack Goldrainwald, construction of SS facilities 04.1945
47. 10.1944 Hessental b. Schwäbisch-Hall, airport + relocation Messerschmitt 04.1945
48. 11.1944 Unterriexingen underground relocation Daimler-Benz Mannheim 03.1945
49. 11.1944 Echterdingen, military airport 01.1945
50. 11.1944 Hailfingen, military airport, camp inside of the hangar 02.1945
51. 11.1944 Geislingen (provisional relocation of the camp Oberehnheim, see No. 2) 12.1944
52. 12.1944 Leonberg (new camp), relocation Messerschmitt 04.1945
53. 12.1944 Heidenheim, services for the SS and the relocated former news school Oberehnheim, see No. 1 + 51 04.1945
54. 12.1944 Geisenheim/Rheingau, FLAK locks for Johannisberg Firma (= Krupp), women’s camp 03.1945
55. 12.1944 Darmstadt-Griesheim, underground relocation Fa. Heymann, see No. 30 + 42) 03.1945
56. 01.1945 Calw, airplane parts Fa. Lufag, women’s camp 04.1945
57. 03.1945 Dormettingen (oil slate mining) 04.1945
58. 03.1945 Offenburg, repair work on train station + rails 04.1945
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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